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Spéciation des nanoparticules d'or et de l'or total dans les eaux naturelles: une nouvelle approche basée sur des nanoparticules de magnétite nue en combinaison avec de l'acide ascorbique.

Une nouvelle méthode de spéciation AuNPs / Au total basée sur la combinaison de l'extraction magnétique en phase solide et de la spectrométrie d'absorption atomique à four en graphite (GFAAS) est décrite. L'acide ascorbique a permis l'extraction quantitative des AuNPs et de Au (III) par du Fe3O4NP nu, alors qu'une extraction sélective des AuNPs a été réalisée en présence de thiosulfate de sodium. Les paramètres expérimentaux influençant l'extraction des AuNPs et de l'Au total, à savoir la masse de Fe3O4NPs, la concentration en acide L-ascorbique, le pH, la durée d'extraction, le volume d'échantillon, la concentration en Na2S2O3 et le volume de re-dispersion de la phase solide magnétique avant l'introduction dans le tube en graphite, ont été évalué. Dans des conditions optimales, la méthode proposée donnait des limites de détection de 19,5 et 19,7ngL (-1) pour les AuNPs et Au (III), respectivement. La répétabilité intra-journalière et la reproductibilité entre les jours étaient inférieures à 5,3% (N = 6) et à 7,6% (N = 4) pour les deux espèces, respectivement. Des facteurs d'enrichissement supérieurs à 196, correspondant à des rendements d'extraction supérieurs à 98%, ont été obtenus pour les deux espèces. De manière remarquable, des différences non significatives dans l'extraction d'AuNPs sur une large gamme de tailles et de morphologies d'AuNPs avec différents agents de coiffage ont été observées. La méthode rapportée a été appliquée à l'analyse d'eaux superficielles, d'eaux souterraines, d'eau de mer et d'eaux usées artificielles présentant une bonne récupération. La méthode représente une alternative appropriée aux autres méthodologies rapportées pour la quantification des AuNPs dans les eaux environnementales à (ultra) traces.


Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30368288


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